Era

The 1880s, the invention of modern perfume

The 1880s saw synthetic chemistry enter perfumery. For the first time, perfumes no longer simply imitated nature: they composed abstract accords.

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Jicky Guerlain

The spirit of a decade

In the late nineteenth century, French perfumery was thriving but still dominated by floral toilet waters and colognes. Everything changed when organic chemistry delivered new molecules: coumarin, synthesised in 1868, and vanillin, obtained in 1874, became available to perfumers. In 1882, Paul Parquet used coumarin in Fougère Royale for Houbigant and created an accord that does not exist in nature. Seven years later, in 1889, the year of the Paris World's Fair and the Eiffel Tower, Aimé Guerlain launched Jicky. Lavender, bergamot, vanillin and coumarin met a touch of animalic civet: the perfume puzzled people at first before being recognised as one of the first modern perfumes. The decade thus laid the foundations of two great families, fougère and amber, which still structure perfumery today and shape much of what we smell on shop shelves.

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Perfumes launched in the 1880s

The houses

Most represented houses

Frequently asked questions

What was the first modern perfume?

Houbigant's Fougère Royale, in 1882, and Guerlain's Jicky, in 1889, are the most often cited. Both used synthetic molecules such as coumarin to build accords that do not imitate a flower. Jicky, still on sale, is one of the oldest perfumes available today.

Why did chemistry change perfumery?

Synthetic molecules gave perfumers new smells that were more stable and often cheaper than certain natural materials. Coumarin, vanillin and later ionones made abstract accords possible. The perfumer was no longer only a copyist of nature but a composer in the full sense.

Is Jicky a men's or women's perfume?

Jicky has been worn by both since the beginning, even though it is often said to have first appealed to men. Its structure pairs fresh lavender, typically masculine, with warm vanilla. Our database lists it as unisex, which fits its history well.