Perfume house

Maison Francis Kurkdjian perfumes

Maison Francis Kurkdjian is a Paris fragrance house founded in 2009 by perfumer Francis Kurkdjian and entrepreneur Marc Chaya. It is known worldwide for Baccarat Rouge 540, a woody amber that became one of the most recognisable scents of its generation.

Country
France
Founded
2009
Founder
Francis Kurkdjian and Marc Chaya
Perfumes
5
Span
2015 – 2017
Type
Niche
Baccarat Rouge 540 Maison Francis KurkdjianOud Satin Mood Maison Francis KurkdjianGrand Soir Maison Francis Kurkdjian

The story of Maison Francis Kurkdjian

Francis Kurkdjian made his name very young by composing Le Mâle for Jean Paul Gaultier, released in 1995. After a career creating for major houses, he founded his own brand with Marc Chaya in 2009, bearing his name and championing a French idea of made-to-measure perfumery. In 2014 he composed a limited edition, Baccarat Rouge 540, for the 250th anniversary of crystal maker Baccarat; the scent then joined the house catalogue and became a worldwide success, followed by an Extrait version. Other creations defined the style: Oud Satin Mood, Grand Soir, Petit Matin. In 2017 LVMH took a majority stake in the house. In 2021 Francis Kurkdjian became perfume creation director at Dior, while keeping creative control of his own house and continuing to sign its new launches himself.

An olfactory signature

The house cultivates luminous clarity, even in its richest compositions. Baccarat Rouge 540 pairs saffron, jasmine and ambergris with amberwood, cedar and fir resin: an airy, sweet, almost mineral effect. The Extrait adds almond. Grand Soir is pure amber of labdanum, benzoin, vanilla and tonka. Oud Satin Mood wraps oud in rose, violet and vanilla. Petit Matin, at the other end, is a lemony freshness of orange blossom and musk that feels like early sunlight.

Which Maison Francis Kurkdjian perfume to choose?

Baccarat Rouge 540 is the obvious entry for anyone who loves airy, sweet ambers; the Extrait is denser and more almond-rich. Grand Soir is for fans of warm, resinous amber in winter. Oud Satin Mood offers a soft, rosy, vanilla oud that is very approachable. For summer and daytime, Petit Matin is a fresh, light option.

Frequently asked questions

What does Baccarat Rouge 540 smell like?

Baccarat Rouge 540 pairs saffron, jasmine and ambergris with a heart of amberwood, cedar and fir resin over amber and musk. The effect is airy, slightly sweet and almost mineral, with a highly recognisable trail. It is worn equally by men and women and has inspired many imitations.

What is the difference between Baccarat Rouge 540 and the Extrait?

The eau de parfum is airier and brighter, centred on saffron, jasmine and ambery woods. The Extrait de parfum, launched in 2017 according to our database, adds a bitter almond note and strengthens the Egyptian jasmine and fir resin, making it denser, warmer and longer-lasting.

Who is Francis Kurkdjian?

Francis Kurkdjian is a French perfumer who rose to fame in 1995 with Jean Paul Gaultier's Le Mâle. He founded his house in 2009 with Marc Chaya and composes all its creations, including Baccarat Rouge 540. Since 2021 he has also been perfume creation director at Dior.