Perfumer

Alberto Morillas perfumes, the master of clean freshness

Alberto Morillas wrote a large part of what most people mean by smelling clean. Acqua di Gio tops our ranking for shaping the 1990s aquatic masculine. CK One follows closely, a genderless landmark from 1994. Acqua di Giò Profumo rounds out the podium as the deepest take on his marine idea. Twelve of his perfumes feature here, from shower-fresh colognes to smoky blues.

12perfumes reviewed
13perfumes compared
Acqua di Gio Giorgio ArmaniCK One Calvin KleinAcqua di Giò Profumo Giorgio Armani

Career: from Seville to Firmenich

Born in Seville in 1950, Alberto Morillas grew up in Geneva. He joined Firmenich, the Geneva-based fragrance house, in the early 1970s and spent most of his career there. For years his name meant nothing to the public, like that of most perfumers who compose for brands. Then came the 1990s and two scents that changed the landscape: CK One in 1994, co-written with Harry Frémont, and Acqua di Gio in 1996. Commissions followed for Kenzo and Gucci, then Marc Jacobs and Versace. Most of them were fresh, bright scents aimed at a wide audience. He also founded his own house, Mizensir. Our view: few perfumers have shaped the everyday smell of bathrooms and locker rooms as much. His career shows that a well-written mainstream perfume can still be a reference thirty years on.

Style: the art of clean

Almost every perfume on this page rests on musk. You find it at the base of CK One, Acqua di Gio and Daisy, and Mugler Cologne has little else underneath. Morillas uses it to create a washed-skin feeling that outlasts the citrus opening. The other constant is bergamot up top, with low or moderate intensity: nothing in this selection goes above 4 out of 5. That style has a cost. Many of his creations are called too discreet or too common, and CK One and Daisy fade fast. When he adds shadow, though, the scale changes. Acqua di Giò Profumo puts incense and patchouli under the sea, and Dylan Blue does the same with incense and saffron. For women he prefers see-through flowers: wet peony in Pleasures, powdery violet in Flower by Kenzo.

Our selection

12 perfumes, in order

  1. 1 Acqua di Gio Giorgio Armani

    Giorgio Armani · 1996 · Aquatic Aromatic

    Acqua di Gio

    Number one because it gave the aquatic masculine its shape. Bergamot and neroli open onto rosemary and jasmine, then patchouli and musk evoke sun-warmed skin after a swim. It works at the office and on weekends, in spring and summer. So widespread that it surprises no one. Brighter than Profumo, it is the foundation Profumo builds on.

  2. 2 CK One Calvin Klein

    Calvin Klein · 1994 · Citrus Aromatic

    CK One

    Co-written with Harry Frémont in 1994, CK One popularised the idea of a shared, genderless scent. Bergamot and pineapple up top, jasmine and nutmeg in the heart, musk and cedar at the base: the white T-shirt of perfume. It suits anyone who wants to smell good without being noticed. Longevity is short, so reapply. Less salty than Acqua di Gio, it is also more neutral.

  3. 3 Acqua di Giò Profumo Giorgio Armani

    Giorgio Armani · 2015 · Aquatic Aromatic

    Acqua di Giò Profumo

    Same sea as Acqua di Gio, seen at dusk. Morillas slips incense and patchouli under the aquatic notes and sage, giving a damp, smoky rock. It is the Acqua di Gio for evenings and dates, rated 4 out of 5 for intensity. It can feel too serious in peak summer. Deeper than the original, it beats it in our view.

  4. 4 Flower by Kenzo Kenzo

    Kenzo · 2000 · Floral Powdery

    Flower by Kenzo

    A poppy has no smell, so Morillas invented one. Blackcurrant, hawthorn and rose open onto violet and jasmine, over a very powdery vanilla and musk. It suits the office and in-between seasons for lovers of soft powder. The sweetness can grow tiresome. Dreamier than Pleasures, it is also less fresh.

  5. 5 Mugler Cologne Mugler

    Mugler · 2001 · Citrus Aromatic

    Mugler Cologne

    Neroli, petitgrain and bergamot over plain white musk: Mugler Cologne is one idea, skin stepping out of the shower. It is the most minimalist Morillas in the selection. Wear it whenever you like, at the office or in summer. Very light, it fades quickly. Even cleaner than CK One, it pushes the style to the bone.

  6. 6 D&G Light Blue pour Homme Dolce & Gabbana

    Dolce & Gabbana · 2007 · Citrus Aromatic

    D&G Light Blue pour Homme

    Iced grapefruit and juniper up top, rosemary in the heart, then a base of musk and oakmoss with a thread of incense. Light Blue pour Homme is a Sicilian summer in pocket size. It fits casual outings in real heat, when anything heavier would be too much. Staying power is limited. More aromatic than CK One, it also reads more masculine.

  7. 7 Pleasures Estée Lauder

    Estée Lauder · 1995 · Floral

    Pleasures

    Written with Annie Buzantian in 1995, Pleasures smells like the garden right after rain. Violet leaf and pink pepper open onto a very fresh peony, rose and lily, before patchouli and sandalwood. It is a daytime scent for the office or a walk. Its lightness borders on shyness. Less powdery than Flower by Kenzo, it is greener.

  8. 8 Bloom Gucci

    Gucci · 2017 · Floral

    Bloom

    Tuberose, jasmine and Rangoon creeper: Bloom plays dewy cut white flowers with no sugar. The honeysuckle heart and the sandalwood and iris base stay in the background. It suits fans of naturalistic florals, at the office or on a spring date. A little monolithic if you want contrast. Franker than Daisy, it is the most grown-up feminine here.

  9. 9 Daisy Marc Jacobs

    Marc Jacobs · 2007 · Floral Fruity

    Daisy

    Violet leaf, strawberry and blood grapefruit make Daisy a spring picnic. The violet and gardenia heart rests on light musk and white woods. It works as a first perfume or for easy daytime wear. Longevity and presence are limited, rated 2 out of 5. Fruitier than Pleasures, it is also younger.

  10. 10 Dylan Blue Pour Homme Versace

    Versace · 2016 · Aromatic Fougère

    Dylan Blue Pour Homme

    By-the-book blue fragrance, Dylan Blue adds fig leaf and papyrus to citrus and aquatic notes. Incense, saffron and tonka give it a smoky, ambery base. It works at the office or at night, three seasons out of four. It resembles many of its rivals. Darker than Versace Pour Homme, it is the more modern option of the two.

  11. 11 Acqua di Gio Absolu Giorgio Armani

    Giorgio Armani · 2018 · Woody Aromatic

    Acqua di Gio Absolu

    Absolu thickens Acqua di Gio's marine water with woods, labdanum and patchouli. Pear and apple add fruity roundness up top, lavender and geranium an aromatic heart. It suits the office and mild-season evenings. Less luminous than the original. Between Acqua di Gio and Profumo, it is the woodiest of the three.

  12. 12 Pour Homme Versace

    Versace · 2008 · Aromatic Fougère

    Pour Homme

    Bright Mediterranean fougère: neroli and lemon up top, sage and geranium in the heart, tonka and musk below. Versace Pour Homme goes to the office and through summer without bothering anyone. That is also its limit, since it stays quiet and a bit anonymous. Tamer than Dylan Blue, it closes our ranking honourably.

Going further

The other perfumes we compared

Frequently asked questions

What perfumes did Alberto Morillas create?

The best known are Acqua di Gio and CK One, the latter co-written with Harry Frémont. He also made Flower by Kenzo, Gucci Bloom and Marc Jacobs Daisy. For Versace he signed Pour Homme, Dylan Blue and Bright Crystal. Our catalogue also includes Pleasures, Mugler Cologne and Light Blue pour Homme.

Does Alberto Morillas work for Firmenich?

He spent most of his career at Firmenich, the Geneva fragrance house he joined in the early 1970s. Most of the perfumes on this page were composed there. He also founded his own brand, Mizensir, which is worth exploring if you like his clean style.

Which Acqua di Gio is the best?

For summer and versatility, the 1996 original is still the reference. For evenings our favourite is Acqua di Giò Profumo, deeper thanks to incense and patchouli and rated 4 out of 5 for intensity. Absolu sits between the two, woodier and less bright.