Fragrance note

Green notes: the smell of sap and freshly cut grass

Green notes are materials that smell of leaves, crushed stems and freshly cut grass. They give a fragrance a lively, vegetal freshness, sometimes slightly bitter, that evokes a garden in spring.

6perfumes
5as top note
1as heart note
0as base note
Pleasures Estée LauderCk Eternity for Men Calvin KleinPhilosykos Diptyque

What does Green Notes smell like?

A green note can be tender like a mown lawn, crisp like a snapped hyacinth stem, or sharper, resinous and almost prickly. Think sap, freshly shelled peas, wet violet leaf or cucumber peel. These facets tend to be bright and fleeting in the opening, though some materials, such as galbanum, last longer and run a bitter green thread through the heart of the fragrance. The effect is always one of vitality, of something alive and just picked.

Origin and production

This is not a single material but a family. On the synthetic side, cis-3-hexenol, known as leaf alcohol, reproduces cut grass, while triplal and styrallyl acetate add green, fruity accents. Among naturals, galbanum, a gum resin from an Iranian umbellifer, violet leaf absolute and fig leaf absolute are the most widely used. Green fragrances came into their own in the mid-twentieth century with strongly vegetal chypres and florals that made bitterness a signature.

How perfumers use it

Green notes mostly sit in the top, where they wake up the composition, but they can also structure a floral heart. They pair with lily of the valley, hyacinth, rose, fig and citrus. Diptyque's Philosykos combines them with fig leaf and fig wood; Estée Lauder's Pleasures uses them for an airy, dewy floral, and Calvin Klein's Euphoria uses them to freshen a fruity, ambery base. A small dose is usually enough to change the whole perception of a formula.

How to wear it

Green notes are best in spring and summer, for daytime. They suit people who like natural, fresh, airy fragrances.

The houses

Most represented houses

Frequently asked questions

What does "green notes" mean in perfume?

It is a generic term for materials that evoke fresh vegetation: cut grass, stems, crushed leaves and sap. They can be natural, such as galbanum or violet leaf, or synthetic, such as cis-3-hexenol. Together they create an impression of lively, natural freshness that makes a fragrance feel outdoors and just picked.

Which molecule smells like cut grass?

Cis-3-hexenol, also called leaf alcohol. Plants release it when they are cut or bruised, which explains the typical smell of a freshly mown lawn. In perfumery it is used at very low doses, because it is powerful and quickly turns raw and harsh if overdosed.

Which perfumes feature green notes?

In our database they appear in the top of Estée Lauder's Pleasures, Calvin Klein's Euphoria, Jimmy Choo, Mugler's Womanity and CK Eternity for Men, and in the heart of Diptyque's Philosykos, where they accompany fig leaf and a milky coconut note in a very natural way.