Fragrance note

What does coumarin smell like in perfume?

Coumarin is a molecule found in tonka beans and dried hay. It was synthesized in the 19th century and gave birth to the fougère family. Today it sits in the base of La Nuit de l’Homme and Mon Guerlain.

14perfumes
0as top note
3as heart note
11as base note
La Nuit de l'Homme Yves Saint LaurentMon Guerlain Guerlain

What does Coumarin smell like?

Coumarin smells like hay drying in the sun, with a soft almond and light vanilla sweetness. Think blond tobacco and biscuit too. On its own it feels flat. In a formula it rounds off everything nearby. Lavender gets softer and woods get warmer. It lasts a long time on skin and leaves a sweet, slightly powdery warmth that is easy to spot once you know it.

Origin and production

Coumarin was isolated in 1820 from the tonka bean, which gives it its name (cumaru is the tonka tree). It also occurs in sweet clover, sweet woodruff and cassia. In 1868 the English chemist William Henry Perkin synthesized it. It became one of the first synthetic materials in perfumery. Its use is now regulated by IFRA standards.

How perfumers use it

In 1882 Paul Parquet composed Fougère Royale for Houbigant using synthetic coumarin. That perfume named a whole family built on lavender, geranium, oakmoss and coumarin. The same skeleton runs through Jean Paul Gaultier Fleur du Mâle and Montblanc Legend. Yves Saint Laurent La Nuit de l’Homme sets it under cardamom and cedar. On the feminine side, Mon Guerlain pairs it with lavender and vanilla.

How to wear it

Coumarin suits autumn and winter. Fougères built on it work anywhere, office to dinner. Three sprays on the chest give a clear trail without overdoing it.

Frequently asked questions

What does coumarin smell like?

Cut hay with a sweetness of almond and vanilla. There is a blond tobacco and biscuit side too. In a perfume it softens lavender and warms up woods.

Is coumarin natural or synthetic?

Both. It occurs in tonka beans, hay and sweet clover. But the coumarin in perfumes is almost always synthetic, ever since Perkin made it in 1868. It is cheaper and more consistent than natural extracts.

Which perfumes contain coumarin?

Yves Saint Laurent La Nuit de l’Homme (2009) and Montblanc Legend (2011) are two masculine examples. Jean Paul Gaultier Fleur du Mâle and Chanel Boy follow the fougère tradition. Mon Guerlain and its Intense version use it in a feminine key.