Fragrance note

What does centifolia rose smell like?

Centifolia rose, known as rose de mai, blooms for a few weeks a year. It gives a honeyed, peppery absolute that is rounder than Damask rose. Grasse made it its emblem flower.

11perfumes
1as top note
10as heart note
0as base note
Very Irrésistible Givenchy

What does Centifolia Rose smell like?

Centifolia smells of honey and crushed petals. Less lemony than Damask rose, it feels softer and fleshier. There is a hint of pepper and a waxy base, sometimes a touch of lychee. The absolute also has a green side, like a snapped stem. On skin it stays bright. This is a daylight rose rather than a boudoir one.

Origin and production

Rosa × centifolia is an old hybrid with very full blooms, hence the name hundred-leaved rose. It is grown around Grasse and in Morocco. Flowering lasts about a month, in May. Blooms are picked early in the morning and rushed to the factory. Distillation yields little, so the rose is mostly solvent-extracted into a concrete and then an absolute. Several houses, Dior among them, have partnerships with Grasse growers.

How perfumers use it

Centifolia carries Dior's big florals. Miss Dior Absolutely Blooming pairs it with red berries. J'adore Infinissime pushes it towards tuberose. La Colle Noire, named after Christian Dior's house in the Var, is an almost bare soliflore. Tom Ford darkens it in Café Rose with coffee and incense. Givenchy Very Irrésistible, older, sets it next to star anise.

How to wear it

Wear centifolia in spring, by day, on a cotton shirt. Two sprays of La Colle Noire are enough. Café Rose is denser and better saved for winter.

Frequently asked questions

What does centifolia rose smell like?

It smells of honey, fresh petals and a little pepper. It is softer and rounder than Damask rose, which leans lemony. The absolute keeps a green side as well. In perfume it brings a bright floral with little powder.

Why is it called rose de mai?

Because it blooms in May, for just a few weeks. In Grasse the harvest starts early every morning, when the flowers smell strongest. Centifolia means hundred leaves, a nod to its very full blooms.

Which perfumes contain centifolia rose?

Dior made it a signature with Miss Dior Absolutely Blooming (2016), La Colle Noire (2016) and J'adore Infinissime (2020). Tom Ford Café Rose (2012) pairs it with coffee. Givenchy Very Irrésistible (2003) dresses it in anise and verbena.