Fragrance note

What does orris root smell like in perfume?

In perfume, iris comes from the rootstock rather than the flower. Dried for years and then distilled, it yields a powdery, earthy material. It is one of the most expensive in the perfumer's palette.

26perfumes
0as top note
19as heart note
7as base note
Reflection Man AmouageFantasy Britney SpearsGlow Jennifer Lopez

What does Orris Root smell like?

Orris root smells of rice powder and raw carrot. Underneath sit a cool violet and very fine glove leather. The whole thing feels distant and slightly mineral, with no sweetness at all. On skin it settles slowly and lasts a long time. Its velvety texture softens woods. Some find it melancholy. Others just find it chic.

Origin and production

Perfumers mostly use the rhizomes of Iris pallida, grown in Tuscany, and Iris germanica. Once dug up they are peeled and left to dry for about three years. During that time the irones form, the molecules that carry the scent. Distillation produces orris butter, solid at room temperature. Tonnes of roots give a few kilos, which is why prices are so high and synthetic irones so common.

How perfumers use it

Orris works with vetiver, leather and violet. It calms a loud rose and makes woods silkier. Tom Ford Grey Vetiver uses it to soften a crisp vetiver. Lancôme Magie Noire (1978) hides it in a dark chypre. Rochas Byzance surrounds it with spice and white flowers. More surprisingly, Britney Spears Fantasy and Jennifer Lopez Glow use a trace of it to powder their sweetness.

How to wear it

Orris suits autumn and the office, where its restraint helps. Amouage Reflection Man and Grey Vetiver can take three sprays without bothering anyone.

26 perfumes

Perfumes with Orris Root

Reflection Man Amouage
Amouage Reflection Man 2007 · Eau de Parfum · Men Heart note
Fantasy Britney Spears
Britney Spears Fantasy 2005 · Eau de Parfum · Women Base note
Glow Jennifer Lopez
Jennifer Lopez Glow 2002 · Eau de Toilette · Women Base note
MN
Lancôme Magie Noire 1978 · Eau de Toilette · Women Heart note
GV
Tom Ford Grey Vetiver 2009 · Eau de Parfum · Men Heart note
B
Rochas Byzance 1987 · Eau de Parfum · Women Heart note
BP
Boucheron Boucheron pour Homme 1991 · Eau de Parfum · Men Heart note
BA
Hermès Bel Ami 1986 · Eau de Toilette · Men Heart note
GP
Gucci Gucci pour Homme 2003 · Eau de Toilette · Men Heart note
B(
Boucheron Boucheron (femme) 1988 · Eau de Parfum · Women Heart note
S
Guess Seductive 2010 · Eau de Toilette · Women Heart note
C
Paco Rabanne Calandre 1969 · Eau de Toilette · Women Heart note
EA
Giorgio Armani Emporio Armani Elle 1998 · Eau de Parfum · Women Heart note
B
Diesel Bad 2016 · Eau de Toilette · Men Heart note
EA
Giorgio Armani Emporio Armani Lui 1998 · Eau de Toilette · Men Heart note
BB
Hugo Boss Boss Bottled United 2018 · Eau de Toilette · Men Heart note
CW
Davidoff Cool Water Woman 1996 · Eau de Toilette · Women Base note
1M
Paco Rabanne 1 Million Intense 2013 · Eau de Toilette · Men Base note
QE
Boucheron Quatre en Rouge 2019 · Eau de Parfum · Women Heart note
Q
Molyneux Quartz 1977 · Eau de Parfum · Women Heart note
LI
Givenchy Live Irrésistible Délicieuse 2017 · Eau de Parfum · Women Base note
BP
Gucci Bloom Profumo di Fiori 2020 · Eau de Parfum · Women Base note
L
Rochas Lumière 1984 · Eau de Parfum · Women Heart note
JL
Jean-Louis Scherrer Jean-Louis Scherrer 1979 · Eau de Toilette · Women Heart note
K
Estée Lauder Knowing 1988 · Eau de Parfum · Women Heart note
D
Dior Dioressence 1969 · Eau de Toilette · Women Base note

Frequently asked questions

What does orris root smell like in perfume?

It smells of powder, fresh earth and raw carrot, with hints of violet and soft leather. The effect is cool and a little aloof. It gives perfumes a velvety feel, mostly in the base, where it lasts for hours.

Why is orris so expensive?

Because it takes so long. The rhizomes dry for around three years before distillation. Yields are tiny, so a huge amount of root gives very little orris butter. Many perfumes therefore top up the natural material with synthetic irones.

Which perfumes contain orris root?

Tom Ford Grey Vetiver (2009) and Amouage Reflection Man (2007) for men. Lancôme Magie Noire (1978) and Rochas Byzance (1987) among the great feminines. Britney Spears Fantasy (2005) uses it more quietly to powder the sugar.