Fragrance note

Oud, perfumery's most precious wood

Oud, or agarwood, is a dark resin that forms inside certain Asian trees when they become infected. It smells of smoky wood, leather, resin and an animalic, sometimes almost medicinal edge, with unique intensity and depth.

21perfumes
0as top note
10as heart note
11as base note
Oud Wood Tom FordNoir de Noir Tom FordOud Satin Mood Maison Francis Kurkdjian

What does Oud smell like?

Natural oud is complex and challenging: woody, smoky and leathery, with facets of dried fruit, honey, earth and sometimes cheese or barnyard, depending on its origin. The oud accords used in Western perfumery are smoother, drier and woodier, with a medicinal touch. On skin oud is extremely tenacious: it evolves slowly, softens over time and leaves a dark, warm base for hours.

Origin and production

Oud comes from trees of the genus Aquilaria in South and Southeast Asia: India, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Indonesia. When wounded and infected by fungi, the tree produces a resin that saturates its wood, which is then burned or distilled into oud oil. Overharvested, wild species are protected under CITES, and inoculated plantations are expanding. A centuries-old tradition in the Middle East, oud entered Western perfumery in force in the early 2000s.

How perfumers use it

Placed in the heart or base, oud brings density, depth and an instantly recognisable signature. Perfumers rarely use the natural oil alone and rely mostly on synthetic accords. It pairs with rose, saffron, sandalwood, patchouli and amber. Tom Ford's Oud Wood made it accessible to a wide audience, while Maison Francis Kurkdjian's Oud Satin Mood wraps it in rose and vanilla.

How to wear it

Oud is an autumn and winter evening note. It appeals to lovers of intense, dark, opulent fragrances, regardless of gender.

Frequently asked questions

What is oud in perfume?

It is the resin that saturates the wood of Aquilaria trees when they are infected by fungi. This resinous wood, called agarwood, is distilled into an oil with a woody, smoky, leathery smell. In most Western fragrances, however, the oud note is a reconstructed accord rather than the natural oil.

Why is natural oud so expensive?

Because the resin forms slowly and unpredictably, wild trees are rare and protected, and a lot of wood is needed for a little oil. The finest grades from old trees rank among the most expensive raw materials in the world.

Which perfumes contain oud?

In our database, oud appears in Tom Ford's Oud Wood and Noir de Noir, Maison Francis Kurkdjian's Oud Satin Mood, Creed's Royal Oud, Montale's Black Aoud, Amouage's Interlude Man and several Parfums de Marly creations such as Layton Exclusif. Each interprets its dark wood differently.